Month: January 2016

Abstract There are currently eight connected major unanswered questions in astrophysics. The most important of these are: How can dark matter be explained and described? How can dark energy be explained and described? Where do the extremely high-energy cosmic rays that occur in the energy range beyond the GZK cutoff come from?  A self-consistent theory… Continue reading AQUATER PAPER 4.7N A NEW CONCEPT OF MASS FOR MODEL 1

Abstract In a previous paper (ref 1, AP4.7), a self-consistent, cyclical theory for the universe called Model 1 was developed, that is complete, self-constructing and regenerating. The unique features of this model are: There are two spaces in the universe, particle space and quantum vacuum space. A potential barrier separates them. One space contains visible… Continue reading AQUATER PAPER 4.7L EXTRACTING SUPER PARTICLES FROM THE BARRIER SHELL

Abstract In a previous paper (ref 1, AP4.7), a self-consistent theory called Model 1 was developed to answer some questions in astrophysics on dark matter and dark energy. Model 1 appears to successfully answer these questions. The unique features of this model are: There are two spaces in the universe, particle space and quantum vacuum… Continue reading AQUATER PAPER 4.7J CYCLE 1 AND THE CYCLICAL UNIVERSE